diff options
author | Willem Ferguson <willemferguson@zoology.up.ac.za> | 2014-04-05 15:54:53 +0200 |
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committer | Dirk Hohndel <dirk@hohndel.org> | 2014-04-07 10:16:54 -0700 |
commit | 57bfa7e353975f3f8cd754ca8632460cf9ef8822 (patch) | |
tree | ee50eb8ec2fadac0192689ddeff352f33aa2bb56 /Documentation/user-manual.txt | |
parent | dcee5d4c0af25604d66526ea7ba8aa0fe3c5a75b (diff) | |
download | subsurface-57bfa7e353975f3f8cd754ca8632460cf9ef8822.tar.gz |
Update to bring user manual in line for the release of V4.1.
1. New section added on IrDA and communicating with the Uwatec Galileo dive computers.
2. Sections 7 to 9 of manual updated to reflect current version. Three figures updated.
3. New section added to reflect the dive planner. This is only a skeleton
awaiting better description when the dive planner is more mature. Added
2 figures within this new section.
Signed-off-by: Willem Ferguson <willemferguson@zoology.up.ac.za>
Signed-off-by: Dirk Hohndel <dirk@hohndel.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/user-manual.txt')
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/user-manual.txt | 176 |
1 files changed, 159 insertions, 17 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/user-manual.txt b/Documentation/user-manual.txt index 0dc711638..a80dfe6c9 100644 --- a/Documentation/user-manual.txt +++ b/Documentation/user-manual.txt @@ -278,6 +278,7 @@ _Subsurface_ and the information on cylinders and gases (entered here) affects the behaviour of the dive profile (top right-hand panel). +[[S_CylinderData]] *Cylinders*: The cylinder information is entered through a dialogue that looks like this: @@ -349,6 +350,7 @@ image::images/WeightsDataEntry3.jpg["FIGURE: A completed weights information tab There's NO need to click the _Save_ button before the dive profile has been completed. +[[S_CreateProfile]] ==== Creating a Dive Profile The *Dive Profile* (a graphical representation of the depth of the dive as a @@ -1696,8 +1698,9 @@ image::images/Preferences1.jpg["FIGURE: Preferences defaults page",align="center ** *Lists and tables*: Here one can specify the font type and font size of the Dive Table panel. By decreasing the font size of the Dive table, users can see more dives on a screen. - ** *Dives*: Here one need to specify the directory and file name of one's -electronic dive log book(s). This is a file with filename extension .xml. When + ** *Dives*: For the _Default Dive File_ one need to specify the directory and +file name of one's +electronic dive log book. This is a file with filename extension .xml. When launched, _Subsurface_ will then automatically load the specified dive log book. ** *Display invalid*: Dives can be marked as invalid (when a user wishes to hide @@ -1708,6 +1711,14 @@ the dive list. ** *Use Default cylinder*: Here users can specify the default cylinder listed in the *Equipment* tab of the *Dive Notes* panel. + ** *Animations*: Some actions in showing the dive profile are performed using +animations. For instance, the axis values for depth and time change from dive to +dive. When viewing a different dive, these changes in axis characteristics do not +happen instantaneously, but are animated. The _Speed_ of animations can be controlled +by setting this slider +with faster animation speed to the left, with a 0 value representing no animation +at all. + === Units image::images/Preferences2.jpg["FIGURE: Preferences Units page",align="center"] @@ -1726,32 +1737,34 @@ This panel allows two type of selections: * *Show*: Here users can specify the amount of information shown as part of the dive profile: ** Gas pressure graphs: _Subsurface_ can display the nitrogen, oxygen and the helium partial pressures during -the dive. For each of these graphs users can specify a threshold value on the right-hand side of the -panel. If any of the graphs go above this threshold level, the graph is -highlighted in red, indication that the threshold value has been exceeded (see -figure below). +the dive. These are enabled using the toolbar on the left hand side of the *Dive Profile* +panel. For each of these graphs users can specify a threshold value on the right-hand side of the +Preferences panel. If any of the graphs go above this threshold level, the graph is +highlighted in red, indicating that the threshold has been exceeded. + +** _draw dive computer reported ceiling red_: This checkbox allows exactly what it says. +Not all dive computers report ceiling values. If the dive computer does report it, it may differ +from the ceilings calculated by Subsurface. This is because of the different algorithms and gradient factors available for calculating ceilings, as well as the dynamic way that a +dive computer can calculate ceilings during a dive. -** If a _Maximum operating depth (MOD)_ or an _Equivalent air depth (EAD)_ -applies to a dive profile, these can be shown by checking the appropriate boxes. +** _unused cylinders_: This checkbox allows display of information about unused cylinders when activating the *Dive Info* panel. -** If a _Maximum partial pressure of oxygen (maxPPO2)_ applies to dives, then -this can be specified in the appropriate text box. In addition, if a -_no-decompression limit (NDL)_ is to be shown in the *info* box, then users must check the -appropriate box. +** _show average depth_: Activating this checkbox causes Subsurface to draw a red line across +the dive profile, indicating the mean depth of the dive. * *Misc*: *Gradient Factors:* Here users can set the _gradient factors_ used while diving. GF_Low is -the gradient factor at deep and GF_High is used just below the surface. +the gradient factor at depth and GF_High is used just below the surface. At intermediate depths gradient factors between GF_Low and GF_High are used. Gradient factors add conservatism to the nitrogen exposure during a dive, in a similar way that many dive computers have a conservatism setting. The lower the value of a gradient factor, the more conservative the calculations are with respect to nitrogen loading and the deeper the ascent ceilings are. Gradient -factors of 25/60 are considered conservative and values of 60/90 are considered +factors of 20/60 are considered conservative and values of 60/90 are considered harsh. Checking *GFLow at max depth* box causes GF_Low to be used at the deepest depth of a dive. For more information see: - ** http://www.tek-dive.com/portal/upload/M-Values.pdf[Understanding M-values by Erik Baker, , _Immersed_ Vol. 3, No. 3.] + ** http://www.tek-dive.com/portal/upload/M-Values.pdf[Understanding M-values by Erik Baker, _Immersed_ Vol. 3, No. 3.] ** link:http://www.rebreatherworld.com/general-and-new-to-rebreather-articles/5037-gradient-factors-for-dummies.html[Gradient factors for dummies, by Kevin Watts] @@ -1762,6 +1775,100 @@ language / country settings as the underlying OS. If this is for some reason undesirable users can uncheck this checkbox and pick a language / country combination from the list of included localizations. +[[S_DivePlanner]] +== The Subsurface dive planner +The dive planner is accessed by selecting _Log -> Plan Dive_ from the main menu. This +feature IS EXPERIMENTAL and assumes the user is already familiar with the _Subsurface_ +user interface. It is explicitly used under the following conditions: + +- The user is conversant with dive planning and has the necessary training to perform +dive planning. +- The user plans dives within his/her certification limits. +- Dive planning makes large assumptions about the characteristics of the _average person_ +and cannot compensate for individual physiology or health or personal history or +life style characteristics. +- The safety of a dive plan depends heavily on the way in which the planner is used. +- A user who is not absolutely sure about any of the above requirements should not use +this feature. + +The dive planner currently comprises two parts: constructing a dive plan and evaluating +that dive plan. Currently the only evaluation available is with respect to dive +ceilings and maximal partial gas pressures. To perform dive planning, perform these steps: + +- Clear the existing dive log by creating a new planning log. This achieved by selecting +_File -> New logbook_ from the main menu. This way, dive plans are kept totally separate +from the existing dive log of completed dives. + +- In the top right-hand area of the screen, ensure that the constant dive parameters are +appropriate. These are: ATM Pressure, Bottom SAC, SAC on Deco, GFHigh, GFLow and whether +the last deco stop should be at 6m instead of the default 3m. + +- In the table labeled _Available Gases_, add the information of the cylinders to be used +as well as the gas composition within that cylinder. This is done in a similar way as for +<<S_CylinderData,providing cylinder data for dive logs>>. + +- Construct a dive profile, using similar procedures as for <<S_CreateProfile,hand-creating a dive profile>> +in the sections above. The unique feature of _Subsurface_ is the graphical interface +for constructing dive plans. Drag the profile around using the waypoints on the +design screen on the right, create more waypoints by double-clicking on the profile +line and ensuring that the profile reflects the intended dive. + +- Indicate any changes in gas cylinder used by indicating gas changes as explained +in the section <<S_CreateProfile,hand-creating a dive profile>>. These changes should +reflect the cylinders and gas compositions defined in the table with _Available Gases_. + +- Each waypoint on the dive profile creates a _Dive Planner Point_ in the table on the +bottom left of the dive planner panel. Ensure that the _Used Gas_ value in each row +of that table corresponds to one of the gas mixtures specified in the table with +_Available Gases_ immediately above the Dive Planner Points. + +- Add new waypoints until the main features of the dive have been completed, e.g. the +bottom time segment and deep stops (if these are implemented). Leave the remaining +waypoints on the ascent to _Subsurface_. In most cases _Subsurface_ +computes additional way points in order to fulfill decompression requirements for that +dive. These appear in the table with _Computed Waypoints_ to the right of the Dive Planner +Points. + +Below is an example of a dive plan to 40m using EAN28: + +image::images/Planner1.jpg["FIGURE: Planning a dive: setup",align="center"] + +Once the above has been completed, one can save it by clicking the _Save_ button +towards the middle bottom of the dive planner panel. The saved dive plan will appear +in the *Dive List* panel. + +The dive plan can be evaluated by doing the following: + +- Ensure that the appropriate gradient factors have been selected in the _Preferences_ +panel of _Subsurface_. + +- Ensure that the appropriate maximal partial pressures of the gases used have been +specified in the _Preferences_ panel of _Subsurface_. + +- Select the appropriate dive plan from the *Dive List* panel. + +- Ensure that the appropriate button(s) for the display of the calculated ceiling have +been activated on the left part of the *Dive Profile* panel. + +- Ensure that the appropriate button(s) for the display of the partial pressures of gases +(PO2, PN2, PHe) have been activated on the left part of the *Dive Profile* panel. + +The dive profile is shown in conjunction with the relevant dive ceiling. The dive profile +should not closely approach the calculated ceiling. The partial gas pressures selected for +display are indicates as graphs below the dive profile. The partial pressures of any of the +gasses should not exceed the limits defined in the _Preferences_ panel of _Subsurface_. If +any of the gases exceed the specified partial pressures, the appropriate segments of the +dive prifile is highlighted in red. + +Below is an the dive plan completed in the previous figure and which can now be evaluated +against the ceiling (determined by the gradient factors) as well as against the +maximum gas partial pressures. Notice the plan is deficient in terms of gas planning: +there is no provision for any reserve gas. + +image::images/Planner2.jpg["FIGURE: Planning a dive: evaluation",align="center"] + +This part of the software is in active development. + == Description of the Subsurface Main Menu items This section describes the functions and operation of the items in the Main Menu @@ -1779,6 +1886,8 @@ the present logbook under a different filename. - _Close_ - Close the dive logbook that is currently open. - <<S_ExportLog,_Export UDDF_>> - Export the currently open dive logbook (or the selected dives in the logbook) in UDDF format. +- _Export HTML World Map_ - Export the currently open dive logbook locations +in HTML format and draw these on a world map. - <<S_PrintDivelog,_Print_>> - Print the currently open logbook. - <<S_Preferences,_Preferences_>> - Set the _Subsurface_ preferences. - _Quit_ - Quit _Subsurface_. @@ -1786,7 +1895,7 @@ the selected dives in the logbook) in UDDF format. === Import - <<S_ImportDiveComputer,_Import from dive computer_>> - Import dive information from a dive computer. -- <<Unified_import,_Import Files_>> - Import dive information from a file in +- <<Unified_import,_Import Log Files_>> - Import dive information from a file in in a _Subsurface_-compatible format. - <<S_Companion,_Import GPS data from Subsurface Service_>> - Load GPS coordinates from the _Subsurface_ mobile phone app. @@ -1797,6 +1906,7 @@ from _www.Divelogs.de_. - <<S_EnterData,_Add Dive_>> - Manually add a new dive to the *Dive List* panel. - <<S_Renumber,_Renumber_>> - Renumber the dives listed in the *Dive List* panel. +-_Plan Dive_ - This experimental feature allows planning of simple dives. - <<S_Group,_Auto Group_>> - Group the dives in the *Dive List* panel into dive trips. - _Edit Device Names_ - Edit the names of dive computers. @@ -1820,6 +1930,8 @@ year. === Help - _About Subsurface_ - Show a panel with the version number of _Subsurface_ as well as licensing information. +- _Check for updates_ - Find out whether a newer version of Subsurface is available +on the http://subsurface.hohndel.org/[_Subsurface_ web site]. - _User Manual_ - Open a window showing this user manual. @@ -1834,7 +1946,9 @@ computer prefers (e.g. bluetooth, USB, infrared). * On Linux users need to have the correct kernel module loaded. Most distributions will do this automatically, so the - user does not need to load drivers. + user does not need to load kernel modules. However, some communication + protocols require an additional driver, especially for rarely used + technology such as infrared. * On Windows, the OS should offer to download the correct driver once the user connects the dive computer to the USB port and @@ -2045,6 +2159,34 @@ download will continue where it stopped previously. One may have to do this more than once, depending on how many dives are stored on the dive computer. +[[S_ImportingGalileo]] +=== Importing dives from the Uwatec Galileo + +[icon="images/icons/Galileo.jpg"] +[NOTE] +The Uwatec Galileo dive computers use infra red (IrDA) communication +between the dive computer and Subsurface. The Uwatec hardware uses +a USB dongle based on the serial infra-red (SIR) protocol and the +MSC7780 IrDA controller manufactured by MosChip +and marketed by Scubapro and some electronics companies. +Under Linux, the kernel +already provides for communication using the IrDA protocol. However, +the user additionally needs to load a driver for the IrDA interface +with the dive computer. The easiest way is to load the *irda-tools* +package from the http://irda.sourceforge.net/docs/startirda.html[Linux IrDA Project]. +After the installation of the irda-tools, the root user can specify a device name +from the console as follows: ++irattach irda0+ + +After executing this command, Subsurface will recognise the Galileo +dive computer and download dive information. + +Under Windows, a similar situation exists. Drivers for the MCS7780 are +available from some Internet web sites e.g. +http://www.drivers-download.com/Drv/MosChip/MCS7780/[www.drivers-download.com]. + +For the Apple Mac, IrDA communication via the MCS7780 link is not +available for OSX 10.6 or higher. [[S_ImportingDR5]] === Importing dives from Heinrichs Weikamp DR5 |