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Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/user-manual_fr.html.git')
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/user-manual_fr.html.git | 393 |
1 files changed, 250 insertions, 143 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/user-manual_fr.html.git b/Documentation/user-manual_fr.html.git index b753b9852..c7f5609ce 100644 --- a/Documentation/user-manual_fr.html.git +++ b/Documentation/user-manual_fr.html.git @@ -726,12 +726,14 @@ e.g. N30° 13' 29.8" , E30° 49' 1.5" Decimal degrees, e.g. 30.22496 , </div></div>
</li>
</ol></div>
-<div class="paragraph"><p>Southern hemisphere latitudes are given with a <strong>S</strong>, e.g. S30°, or with a
-negative value, e.g. -30.22496. Similarly western longitudes are given with
-a <strong>W</strong>, e.g. W07°, or with a negative value, e.g. -7.34323.</p></div>
-<div class="paragraph"><p>Please note that GPS coordinates of a dive site are linked to the Location
-name - so adding coordinates to dives that do not have a location
-description will cause unexpected behaviour (Subsurface will think that all
+<div class="paragraph"><p>Southern hemisphere latitudes are given with a <strong>S</strong>, e.g. S30°, or with a +negative value, e.g. -30.22496. Similarly western longitudes are given with +a <strong>W</strong>, e.g. W07°, or with a negative value, e.g. -7.34323.</p></div> +<div class="paragraph"><p>Some keyboards don’t have the degree sign (°). It can be replaced by a d +like that: N30d W20d.</p></div> +<div class="paragraph"><p>Please note that GPS coordinates of a dive site are linked to the Location +name - so adding coordinates to dives that do not have a location +description will cause unexpected behaviour (Subsurface will think that all of these dives have the same location and try to keep their GPS coordinates
the same).</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p><strong>Dive mode</strong>: This is a dropdown box allowing one to choose the type of dive
@@ -1320,13 +1322,13 @@ box at the top of the panel:</p></div> <img src="images/BlueEditBar_f20.jpg" alt="FIGURE: Blue edit bar" />
</div>
</div>
-<div class="paragraph"><p>indicates that the dive is being edited. This is a highly interactive part
-of <em>Subsurface</em> and the information on cylinders and gases (entered here)
-determines the behaviour of the dive profile (top right-hand panel).</p></div>
-<div class="paragraph"><p><strong>Cylinders</strong>: The cylinder information is entered through a dialogue that looks
-like this:</p></div>
-<div class="imageblock" style="text-align:center;">
-<div class="content">
+<div class="paragraph"><p>indicates that the dive is being edited. This is a highly interactive part +of <em>Subsurface</em> and the information on cylinders and gases (entered here) +determines the behaviour of the dive profile (top right-hand panel).</p></div> +<div class="paragraph" id="cylinder_definitions"><p><strong>Cylinders</strong>: The cylinder information is entered through a dialogue that looks +like this:</p></div> +<div class="imageblock" style="text-align:center;"> +<div class="content"> <img src="images/DC_gas-dialogue1_f20.jpg" alt="FIGURE: Initial cylinder dialogue" />
</div>
</div>
@@ -2374,19 +2376,70 @@ later, the external drive with the photos is connected again, the photos can be seen in the normal way.</p></div>
</div>
</div>
-<div class="sect2">
-<h3 id="_logging_special_types_of_dives">5.6. Logging special types of dives</h3>
-<div class="sect3">
-<h4 id="_sidemount_dives">5.6.1. Sidemount dives</h4>
-<div class="paragraph"><p><em>Subsurface</em> easily handles dives involving more than one
-cylinder. Sidemount dive logging involves three steps:</p></div>
-<div class="ulist"><ul>
-<li>
-<p>
-<strong>During the dive, recording cylinder switch events</strong>. Since sidemount diving normally involves two
- cylinders with air or with the same gas mixture, <em>Subsurface</em> distinguishes among these different
- cylinders. In contrast, most dive computers that allow gas switching only distinguish among different
- <em>gases</em> used, not among different <em>cylinders</em> used. This means that when sidemount dives are downloaded
+<div class="sect2"> +<h3 id="_logging_special_types_of_dives">5.6. Logging special types of dives</h3> +<div class="sect3"> +<h4 id="S_MulticylinderDives">5.6.1. Multicylinder dives</h4> +<div class="paragraph"><p><em>Subsurface</em> easily handles dives involving more than one +cylinder. Multicylinder diving usually happens (a) if a diver does not have +enough gas for the complete dive in a single cylinder; (b) if the diver +needs more than one gas mixture because of the depth or the decompression +needs of the dive. For this reason multicylinder dives are often used by +technical divers who dive deep or long. As far as <em>Subsurface</em> is concerned, +there are only two types of information that need to be provided:</p></div> +<div class="ulist"><ul> +<li> +<p> +<strong>Describe the cylinders used during the dive</strong> This is performed in the <strong>Equipment tab</strong> of + the <strong>Dive Info</strong> panel, as <a href="#cylinder_definitions">described above</a>. Enter the cylinders one by one, + specifying the characteristics of the cylinder and the gas composition within each cylinder. +</p> +</li> +<li> +<p> +<strong>Record the times at which switches from one cylinder to another was done:</strong> This is information + provided by some dive computers (provided the diver indicated these changes to the dive computer + by pressing specific buttons). If the dive computer does not provide the information, the diver has to + record these changes using a different method, e.g. writing it on a slate. +</p> +</li> +<li> +<p> +<strong>Record the cylinder changes on the dive profile</strong>: If the latter option + was followed, the diver needs to indicate the gas change event by right-clicking at the appropriate point + in time on the <strong>Dive Profile</strong> panel and indicating the cylinder to which the change was made. After + right-clicking, follow the context menu to "Add gas change" and select the appropriate cylinder from + those defined during the first step, above (see image below). If the + <strong>tank bar</strong> button in the ttolbar has been activated, the cylinder switches are also indicated in the + tank bar. +</p> +</li> +</ul></div> +<div class="paragraph"><p>Having performed these tasks, <em>Subsurface</em> indicates the appropriate use of +cylinders in the dive profile. Below is a multi-cylinder dive, starting off +with EAN28, then changing cylinders to EAN50 after 26 minutes to perform +decompression.</p></div> +<div class="imageblock" style="text-align:center;"> +<div class="content"> +<img src="images/multicylinder_dive.jpg" alt="FIGURE: Multicylinder profile" /> +</div> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect3"> +<h4 id="_sidemount_dives">5.6.2. Sidemount dives</h4> +<div class="paragraph"><p>Sidemount diving is just another form of multicylinder diving, often with +both or all cylinders having the same gas mixture. Although it is a popular +configuration for cave divers, sidemount diving can be performed by +recreational divers who have completed the appropriate training. Sidemount +dive logging involves, exactly as with multicylinder dives, above, three +steps:</p></div> +<div class="ulist"><ul> +<li> +<p> +<strong>During the dive, record cylinder switch events</strong>. Since sidemount diving normally involves two + cylinders with air or with the same gas mixture, <em>Subsurface</em> distinguishes among these different + cylinders. In contrast, most dive computers that allow gas switching only distinguish among different + <em>gases</em> used, not among different <em>cylinders</em> used. This means that when sidemount dives are downloaded from these dive computers, the events of switching between cylinders with the same gas are not downloaded. This may mean
that one may have to keep a written log of cylinder switch times using a slate, or (if the dive computer
has this facility) marking each cylinder switch with a bookmark that can be retrieved later. Returning
@@ -2421,13 +2474,61 @@ cylinder. Sidemount dive logging involves three steps:</p></div> </div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>This section gives an example of the versatility of <em>Subsurface</em> as a give
-logging tool.</p></div>
-</div>
-<div class="sect3">
-<h4 id="S_CCR_dives">5.6.2. Closed circuit rebreather (CCR) dives</h4>
-<div class="admonitionblock">
-<table><tr>
-<td class="icon">
+logging tool.</p></div> +</div> +<div class="sect3"> +<h4 id="S_sSCR_dives">5.6.3. Semi-closed circuit rebreather (SCR) dives</h4> +<div class="admonitionblock"> +<table><tr> +<td class="icon"> +<img src="images/halcyon_RB80.jpg" alt="Note" /> +</td> +<td class="content">Passive semi-closed rebreathers (pSCR) comprise a technical advance in +diving equipment that recirculates the breathing gas that a diver breathes, +while removing carbon dioxide from the exhaled gas. While a small amount +(typically a tenth) of the exhaled breathing gas is released into the water, +a small amount of fresh gas is released from the back gas cylinder +(typically containing nitrox). A diver, using a single cylinder of +breathing gas can therefore dive for much longer periods than using a +recreational open-circuit configuration. With pSCR equipment, a very small +amount of breathing gas is released every time the breather inhales. With +active SCR (aSCR) equipment, in contrast, a small amount of breathing gas is +released continuously from the back cylinder.</td> +</tr></table> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"><p>To log pSCR dives, no special procedures are required, just the normal steps +outlined above:</p></div> +<div class="ulist"><ul> +<li> +<p> +Select pSCR in the <em>Dive Mode</em> dropdown list on the <strong>Dive Info</strong> panel. +</p> +</li> +<li> +<p> +pSCR diving often involves gas changes, requiring an additional cylinder. + Define all the appropriate cylinders as described above and indicate the + cylinder/gas changes as described above in the section on + <a href="#S_MulticylinderDives">multicylinder dives</a>. +</p> +</li> +</ul></div> +<div class="paragraph"><p>If a pSCR <em>Dive Mode</em> has been selected, the dive ceiling for pSCR dives is +adjusted for the oxygen drop accross the mouthpiece which often requires +longer decompression periods. Below is a dive profile of a pSCR dive using +EAN36 on the back cylinder and oxygen for decompression. Note that this dive +lasted over two hours.</p></div> +<div class="imageblock" style="text-align:center;"> +<div class="content"> +<img src="images/pSCR_profile.jpg" alt="FIGURE: pSCR profile" /> +</div> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect3"> +<h4 id="S_CCR_dives">5.6.4. Closed circuit rebreather (CCR) dives</h4> +<div class="admonitionblock"> +<table><tr> +<td class="icon"> <img src="images/APD.jpg" alt="Note" />
</td>
<td class="content">Closed system rebreathers use advanced technology to recirculate gas that
@@ -2680,13 +2781,14 @@ cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4"> </tr>
</tbody>
</table>
-</div>
-<div class="paragraph"><p>The profile also includes depth readings for the peaks and troughs in the
-graph. Thus, users should see the depth of the deepest point and other
-peaks. Mean depth is marked with a horizontal red line.</p></div>
-<div class="admonitionblock">
-<table><tr>
-<td class="icon">
+</div> +<div class="paragraph"><p>The profile also includes depth readings for the peaks and troughs in the +graph. Thus, users should see the depth of the deepest point and other +peaks. Mean depth is plotted as a grey line, indicating mean dive depth up +to a particular moment during the dive.</p></div> +<div class="admonitionblock"> +<table><tr> +<td class="icon"> <img src="images/icons/scale.jpg" alt="Note" />
</td>
<td class="content">In some cases the dive profile does not fill the whole area of the <strong>Dive
@@ -3868,14 +3970,16 @@ the dive profile: <p>
<em>Show unused cylinders in Equipment Tab</em>: This checkbox allows display of information about unused cylinders when viewing the <strong>Equipment Tab</strong>. Conversely, if this box is not checked, and any cylinders entered using the <strong>Equipment Tab</strong> are not used (e.g. there was no gas switch to such a cylinder), then these cylinders are omitted from that list.
</p>
-</li>
-<li>
-<p>
-<em>Show average depth</em>: Activating this checkbox causes <em>Subsurface</em> to draw a red line across
- the dive profile, indicating the mean depth of the dive.
-</p>
-<div class="ulist"><ul>
-<li>
+</li> +<li> +<p> +<em>Show average depth</em>: Activating this checkbox causes <em>Subsurface</em> to draw a grey line across + the dive profile, indicating the mean depth of the dive up to a particular point in time during + that dive. Normally this is a u-shaped line indicating the deepest average depth just before the + ascent. +</p> +<div class="ulist"><ul> +<li> <p>
<strong>Misc</strong>:
</p>
@@ -4593,77 +4697,79 @@ des sections de ce manuel traitant des opérations relatives.</p></div> Subsurface est disponible sur le <a href="http://subsurface-divelog.org/">site web de
<em>Subsurface</em> </a>.
</p>
-</li>
-<li>
-<p>
-<a href="#S_UserSurvey"><em>User survey</em></a> - Help to make <em>Subsurface</em> even better by
- taking part in our user survey.
-</p>
-</li>
-<li>
+</li> +<li> +<p> +<a href="#S_UserSurvey"><em>Sondge utilisateur</em></a> - Aidez à rendre <em>Subsurface</em> encore + meilleur en répondant à notre sondage utilisateur. +</p> +</li> +<li> <p>
<em>Manuel utilisateur</em> - Ouvre une fenêtre affichant ce manuel utilisateur.
</p>
</li>
</ul></div>
</div>
-</div>
-</div>
-<div class="sect1">
-<h2 id="_appendix_a_operating_system_specific_information_for_importing_dive_information_from_a_dive_computer">15. APPENDIX A: Operating system specific information for importing dive information from a dive computer.</h2>
-<div class="sectionbody">
-<div class="sect2">
-<h3 id="_make_sure_that_the_os_has_the_required_drivers_installed">15.1. Make sure that the OS has the required drivers installed</h3>
-<div class="admonitionblock">
-<table><tr>
-<td class="icon">
-<img src="images/icons/drivers.jpg" alt="Note" />
-</td>
-<td class="content">The operating system of the desktop computer needs the appropriate drivers
-in order to communicate with the dive computer in whichever way the dive
-computer prefers (e.g. bluetooth, USB, infra-red).</td>
-</tr></table>
-</div>
-<div class="ulist"><ul>
-<li>
-<p>
-On Linux users need to have the correct kernel module loaded. Most
- distributions will do this automatically, so the user does not need to load
- kernel modules. However, some communication protocols require an additional
- driver, especially for rarely used technology such as infra-red.
-</p>
-</li>
-<li>
-<p>
-On Windows, the OS should offer to download the correct driver once the user
- connects the dive computer to the USB port and operating system sees the
- equipment for the first time.
-</p>
-</li>
-</ul></div>
-<div class="paragraph"><p>On a Mac users sometimes have to manually hunt for the correct driver. For
-example the correct driver for the Mares Puck devices or any other dive
-computer using a USB-to-serial interface based on the Silicon Labs CP2101 or
-similar chip can be found as <em>Mac_OSX_VCP_Driver.zip</em> at the
-<a href="http://www.silabs.com/support/pages/document-library.aspx?p=Interface&f=USB%20Bridges&pn=CP2101">Silicon
-Labs document and software repository</a>.</p></div>
-</div>
-<div class="sect2">
-<h3 id="S_HowFindDeviceName">15.2. How to Find the Device Name for USB devices and set its write permission</h3>
-<div class="admonitionblock">
-<table><tr>
-<td class="icon">
-<img src="images/icons/usb.jpg" alt="Note" />
-</td>
-<td class="content">When a user connects the dive computer by using a USB connector, usually
-<em>Subsurface</em> will either propose a drop down list that contains the correct
-device name (or mount point for the Uemis Zurich), or it will disable the
-device select drop down if no device name is needed at all. In the rare
-cases where this doesn’t work, here are some suggestions of ways to find out
-what the device name is:</td>
-</tr></table>
-</div>
-<div class="paragraph"><div class="title">Sur Windows :</div><p>Essayez simplement COM1, COM2, etc. La liste déroulante devrait contenir
+</div> +</div> +<div class="sect1"> +<h2 id="_annexe_a_informations_spécifiques_au_système_d_8217_exploitation_utilisé_pour_importer_les_informations_de_plongées_depuis_un_ordinateur_de_plongée">15. ANNEXE A : informations spécifiques au système d’exploitation utilisé pour importer les informations de plongées depuis un ordinateur de plongée.</h2> +<div class="sectionbody"> +<div class="sect2"> +<h3 id="_assurez_vous_que_les_pilotes_drivers_nécessaires_sont_installés">15.1. Assurez-vous que les pilotes (drivers) nécessaires sont installés</h3> +<div class="admonitionblock"> +<table><tr> +<td class="icon"> +<img src="images/icons/drivers.jpg" alt="Note" /> +</td> +<td class="content">Le système d’exploitation de l’ordinateur nécessite les bons pilotes pour +communiquer avec l’ordinateur de plongée de la façon utilisée par +l’ordinateur de plongée (Bluetooth, USB, infra-rouge).</td> +</tr></table> +</div> +<div class="ulist"><ul> +<li> +<p> +Sous Linux, les utilisateurs doivent avoir le bon module noyau de chargé. La + plupart des distributions Linux le font automatiquement, de telle sorte que + l’utilisateur n’ait rien à faire de particulier. Cependant, certains + protocoles de communication nécessitent des pilotes additionnels, plus + particulièrement pour certaines technologies telles que l’infra-rouge. +</p> +</li> +<li> +<p> +Sous Windows, le bon pilote devrait être téléchargé automatiquement la + première fois que l’utilisateur branche son ordinateur de plongée sur le + port USB de son ordinateur de bureau. +</p> +</li> +</ul></div> +<div class="paragraph"><p>Sous Mac, les utilisateurs peuvent parfois avoir besoin d’installer +manuellement le bon pilote. Par exemple, pour le Mares Puck ou n’importe +quel autre ordinateur de plongée utilisant une interface USB-série basé sur +le composant Silicon Labs CP2101 ou similaire, le bon pilote est disponible +sous <em>Mac_OSX_VCP_Driver.zip</em> sur le +<a href="http://www.silabs.com/support/pages/document-library.aspx?p=Interface&f=USB%20Bridges&pn=CP2101">dépôt +de documents et logiciels Silicon Labs</a>.</p></div> +</div> +<div class="sect2"> +<h3 id="S_HowFindDeviceName">15.2. Comment trouver le nom du périphérique branché sur USB et paramétrer les permissions en écriture</h3> +<div class="admonitionblock"> +<table><tr> +<td class="icon"> +<img src="images/icons/usb.jpg" alt="Note" /> +</td> +<td class="content">Lorsqu’un utilisateur connecte un ordinateur de plongée en utilisant l’USB, +généralement <em>Subsurface</em> proposera soit une liste déroulante contenant le +bon nom (ou le point de montage pour un Uemis Zurich) ou la liste sera +désactivée si aucun nom de périphérique n’est nécessaire. Dans les rares cas +où cela ne fonctionnerait pas, voici quelques suggestions pour trouver le +nom de votre périphérique ;</td> +</tr></table> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"><div class="title">Sur Windows :</div><p>Essayez simplement COM1, COM2, etc. La liste déroulante devrait contenir tous les périphériques COM connectés.</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><div class="title">Sur MacOS :</div><p>La liste déroulante devrait contenir tous les ordinateurs de plongée
connectés.</p></div>
@@ -4715,29 +4821,30 @@ usbcore: registered new interface driver ftdi_sio ftdi_sio: v1.6.0:USB FTDI Serial Converters Driver</code></pre>
</div></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>La troisième ligne en partant du bas montre que l’adaptateur FTDI USB est
-détecté et connecté sur <code>ttyUSB3</code>. Cette information peut à présent être
-utilisée pour les paramètres d’importation en tant que <code>/dev/ttyUSB3</code> pour
-que Subsurface utilise le bon port USB.</p></div>
-<div class="paragraph"><p>Ensuring that the user has write permission to the USB serial port:</p></div>
-<div class="paragraph"><p>On Unix-like operating systems the USB ports can only be accessed by users
-who are members of the <code>dialout</code> group. If one is not root, one may not be a
-member of that group and will not be able to use the USB port. Let us assume
-one’s username is <em>johnB</em>.</p></div>
-<div class="paragraph"><p>As root, type: <code>usermod -a -G dialout johnB</code> (Ubuntu users: <code>sudo usermod -a
--G dialout johnB</code>) This makes johnB a member of the <code>dialout</code> group.
-Type: <code>id johnB</code> This lists all the groups that johnB belongs to and
-verifies that
-the appropriate group membership has been created. The <code>dialout</code> group should
-be listed
-among the different IDs.
-Under some circumstances this change takes only effect (eg. on Ubuntu) after
-one logs out and then logs in again.</p></div>
-<div class="paragraph"><p>With the appropriate device name (e.g. <code>dev/ttyUSB3</code>) and with write
-permission to the USB port, the dive computer interface can connect and one
-should be able to import dives.</p></div>
-</div>
-<div class="sect2">
-<h3 id="S_HowFindBluetoothDeviceName">15.3. Setting up bluetooth enabled devices</h3>
+détecté et connecté sur <code>ttyUSB3</code>. Cette information peut à présent être +utilisée pour les paramètres d’importation en tant que <code>/dev/ttyUSB3</code> pour +que Subsurface utilise le bon port USB.</p></div> +<div class="paragraph"><p>S’assurer que l’utilisateur possède les droits d'écriture sur le port série +USB :</p></div> +<div class="paragraph"><p>Sur les systèmes similaires à Unix, les ports USB ne peuvent être accédés +que par des utilisateurs membres du groupe <code>dialout</code>. Si vous n'êtes pas +root, vous n'êtes peut-être pas membre de ce groupe et ne pouvez donc pas +utiliser le port USB. Si votre nom d’utilisateur est <em>johnB</em> :</p></div> +<div class="paragraph"><p>En tant que root, tapez : usermod -a -G dialout johnB+ (utilisateurs +d’Ubuntu : <code>sudo usermod -a -G dialout johnB</code>) Cela ajoute johnB au groupe +<code>dialout</code>. +Tapez : <code>id johnB</code> Cela liste tous les groupes auquel johnB appartient et +vérifiez que +l’appartenance au groupe est bien effectif. Le groupe <code>dialout</code> devrait +être listé +parmi les différents IDs. +Sous certaines circonstances, les modifications ne prennent effet qu’après une déconnexionpuis reconnexion sur l’ordinateur (sous Ubuntu, par exemple). +Avec le bon nom de périphérique (par exemple <code>dev/ttyUSB3</code>) et avec un accès +en écriture au port USB, l’ordinateur de plongée devrait se connecter et +vous devriez pouvoir importer vos plongées.</p></div> +</div> +<div class="sect2"> +<h3 id="S_HowFindBluetoothDeviceName">15.3. Setting up bluetooth enabled devices</h3> <div class="admonitionblock">
<table><tr>
<td class="icon">
@@ -5576,11 +5683,11 @@ dive”.</p></div> </div>
</div>
</div>
-<div id="footnotes"><hr /></div>
-<div id="footer">
-<div id="footer-text">
-Last updated 2015-02-04 07:41:58 PST
-</div>
-</div>
-</body>
+<div id="footnotes"><hr /></div> +<div id="footer"> +<div id="footer-text"> +Last updated 2015-02-06 14:30:55 CET +</div> +</div> +</body> </html>
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