From e40798770b6914905f58ec8d550c4e595bcf520b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Guillaume GARDET Date: Fri, 6 Feb 2015 14:34:01 +0100 Subject: Documentation: Update french translation Update french translation of user-manual. Signed-off-by: Guillaume GARDET Signed-off-by: Dirk Hohndel --- Documentation/user-manual_fr.html.git | 393 +++++++++++++++++++++------------- 1 file changed, 250 insertions(+), 143 deletions(-) (limited to 'Documentation/user-manual_fr.html.git') diff --git a/Documentation/user-manual_fr.html.git b/Documentation/user-manual_fr.html.git index b753b9852..c7f5609ce 100644 --- a/Documentation/user-manual_fr.html.git +++ b/Documentation/user-manual_fr.html.git @@ -726,12 +726,14 @@ e.g. N30° 13' 29.8" , E30° 49' 1.5" Decimal degrees, e.g. 30.22496 , -

Southern hemisphere latitudes are given with a S, e.g. S30°, or with a -negative value, e.g. -30.22496. Similarly western longitudes are given with -a W, e.g. W07°, or with a negative value, e.g. -7.34323.

-

Please note that GPS coordinates of a dive site are linked to the Location -name - so adding coordinates to dives that do not have a location -description will cause unexpected behaviour (Subsurface will think that all +

Southern hemisphere latitudes are given with a S, e.g. S30°, or with a +negative value, e.g. -30.22496. Similarly western longitudes are given with +a W, e.g. W07°, or with a negative value, e.g. -7.34323.

+

Some keyboards don’t have the degree sign (°). It can be replaced by a d +like that: N30d W20d.

+

Please note that GPS coordinates of a dive site are linked to the Location +name - so adding coordinates to dives that do not have a location +description will cause unexpected behaviour (Subsurface will think that all of these dives have the same location and try to keep their GPS coordinates the same).

Dive mode: This is a dropdown box allowing one to choose the type of dive @@ -1320,13 +1322,13 @@ box at the top of the panel:

FIGURE: Blue edit bar
-

indicates that the dive is being edited. This is a highly interactive part -of Subsurface and the information on cylinders and gases (entered here) -determines the behaviour of the dive profile (top right-hand panel).

-

Cylinders: The cylinder information is entered through a dialogue that looks -like this:

-
-
+

indicates that the dive is being edited. This is a highly interactive part +of Subsurface and the information on cylinders and gases (entered here) +determines the behaviour of the dive profile (top right-hand panel).

+

Cylinders: The cylinder information is entered through a dialogue that looks +like this:

+
+
FIGURE: Initial cylinder dialogue
@@ -2374,19 +2376,70 @@ later, the external drive with the photos is connected again, the photos can be seen in the normal way.

-
-

5.6. Logging special types of dives

-
-

5.6.1. Sidemount dives

-

Subsurface easily handles dives involving more than one -cylinder. Sidemount dive logging involves three steps:

-
    -
  • -

    -During the dive, recording cylinder switch events. Since sidemount diving normally involves two - cylinders with air or with the same gas mixture, Subsurface distinguishes among these different - cylinders. In contrast, most dive computers that allow gas switching only distinguish among different - gases used, not among different cylinders used. This means that when sidemount dives are downloaded +

    +

    5.6. Logging special types of dives

    +
    +

    5.6.1. Multicylinder dives

    +

    Subsurface easily handles dives involving more than one +cylinder. Multicylinder diving usually happens (a) if a diver does not have +enough gas for the complete dive in a single cylinder; (b) if the diver +needs more than one gas mixture because of the depth or the decompression +needs of the dive. For this reason multicylinder dives are often used by +technical divers who dive deep or long. As far as Subsurface is concerned, +there are only two types of information that need to be provided:

    +
      +
    • +

      +Describe the cylinders used during the dive This is performed in the Equipment tab of + the Dive Info panel, as described above. Enter the cylinders one by one, + specifying the characteristics of the cylinder and the gas composition within each cylinder. +

      +
      • +
    • +

      +Record the times at which switches from one cylinder to another was done: This is information + provided by some dive computers (provided the diver indicated these changes to the dive computer + by pressing specific buttons). If the dive computer does not provide the information, the diver has to + record these changes using a different method, e.g. writing it on a slate. +

      +
      • +
    • +

      +Record the cylinder changes on the dive profile: If the latter option + was followed, the diver needs to indicate the gas change event by right-clicking at the appropriate point + in time on the Dive Profile panel and indicating the cylinder to which the change was made. After + right-clicking, follow the context menu to "Add gas change" and select the appropriate cylinder from + those defined during the first step, above (see image below). If the + tank bar button in the ttolbar has been activated, the cylinder switches are also indicated in the + tank bar. +

      +
      • +
    +

    Having performed these tasks, Subsurface indicates the appropriate use of +cylinders in the dive profile. Below is a multi-cylinder dive, starting off +with EAN28, then changing cylinders to EAN50 after 26 minutes to perform +decompression.

    +
    +
    +FIGURE: Multicylinder profile +
    +
    +
    +
    +

    5.6.2. Sidemount dives

    +

    Sidemount diving is just another form of multicylinder diving, often with +both or all cylinders having the same gas mixture. Although it is a popular +configuration for cave divers, sidemount diving can be performed by +recreational divers who have completed the appropriate training. Sidemount +dive logging involves, exactly as with multicylinder dives, above, three +steps:

    +
      +
    • +

      +During the dive, record cylinder switch events. Since sidemount diving normally involves two + cylinders with air or with the same gas mixture, Subsurface distinguishes among these different + cylinders. In contrast, most dive computers that allow gas switching only distinguish among different + gases used, not among different cylinders used. This means that when sidemount dives are downloaded from these dive computers, the events of switching between cylinders with the same gas are not downloaded. This may mean that one may have to keep a written log of cylinder switch times using a slate, or (if the dive computer has this facility) marking each cylinder switch with a bookmark that can be retrieved later. Returning @@ -2421,13 +2474,61 @@ cylinder. Sidemount dive logging involves three steps:

    This section gives an example of the versatility of Subsurface as a give -logging tool.

    -
-
-

5.6.2. Closed circuit rebreather (CCR) dives

-
- -
+logging tool.

+ +
+

5.6.3. Semi-closed circuit rebreather (SCR) dives

+
+ + + +
+Note +Passive semi-closed rebreathers (pSCR) comprise a technical advance in +diving equipment that recirculates the breathing gas that a diver breathes, +while removing carbon dioxide from the exhaled gas. While a small amount +(typically a tenth) of the exhaled breathing gas is released into the water, +a small amount of fresh gas is released from the back gas cylinder +(typically containing nitrox). A diver, using a single cylinder of +breathing gas can therefore dive for much longer periods than using a +recreational open-circuit configuration. With pSCR equipment, a very small +amount of breathing gas is released every time the breather inhales. With +active SCR (aSCR) equipment, in contrast, a small amount of breathing gas is +released continuously from the back cylinder.
+
+

To log pSCR dives, no special procedures are required, just the normal steps +outlined above:

+
    +
  • +

    +Select pSCR in the Dive Mode dropdown list on the Dive Info panel. +

    +
    • +
  • +

    +pSCR diving often involves gas changes, requiring an additional cylinder. + Define all the appropriate cylinders as described above and indicate the + cylinder/gas changes as described above in the section on + multicylinder dives. +

    +
    • +
+

If a pSCR Dive Mode has been selected, the dive ceiling for pSCR dives is +adjusted for the oxygen drop accross the mouthpiece which often requires +longer decompression periods. Below is a dive profile of a pSCR dive using +EAN36 on the back cylinder and oxygen for decompression. Note that this dive +lasted over two hours.

+
+
+FIGURE: pSCR profile +
+
+
+
+

5.6.4. Closed circuit rebreather (CCR) dives

+
+ +
Note Closed system rebreathers use advanced technology to recirculate gas that @@ -2680,13 +2781,14 @@ cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4">
-
-

The profile also includes depth readings for the peaks and troughs in the -graph. Thus, users should see the depth of the deepest point and other -peaks. Mean depth is marked with a horizontal red line.

-
- -
+ +

The profile also includes depth readings for the peaks and troughs in the +graph. Thus, users should see the depth of the deepest point and other +peaks. Mean depth is plotted as a grey line, indicating mean dive depth up +to a particular moment during the dive.

+
+ +
Note In some cases the dive profile does not fill the whole area of the Dive @@ -3868,14 +3970,16 @@ the dive profile:

Show unused cylinders in Equipment Tab: This checkbox allows display of information about unused cylinders when viewing the Equipment Tab. Conversely, if this box is not checked, and any cylinders entered using the Equipment Tab are not used (e.g. there was no gas switch to such a cylinder), then these cylinders are omitted from that list.

- -
  • -

    -Show average depth: Activating this checkbox causes Subsurface to draw a red line across - the dive profile, indicating the mean depth of the dive. -

    -
      -
    • +
      • +
    • +

      +Show average depth: Activating this checkbox causes Subsurface to draw a grey line across + the dive profile, indicating the mean depth of the dive up to a particular point in time during + that dive. Normally this is a u-shaped line indicating the deepest average depth just before the + ascent. +

      +
        +

      • Misc:

        @@ -4593,77 +4697,79 @@ des sections de ce manuel traitant des opérations relatives.

      Subsurface est disponible sur le site web de Subsurface .

      -
      • -
    • -

      -User survey - Help to make Subsurface even better by - taking part in our user survey. -

      -
      • -
    • +
      • +
    • +

      +Sondge utilisateur - Aidez à rendre Subsurface encore + meilleur en répondant à notre sondage utilisateur. +

      +
      • +

    • Manuel utilisateur - Ouvre une fenêtre affichant ce manuel utilisateur.

    - - -
    -

    15. APPENDIX A: Operating system specific information for importing dive information from a dive computer.

    -
    -
    -

    15.1. Make sure that the OS has the required drivers installed

    -
    - - - -
    -Note -The operating system of the desktop computer needs the appropriate drivers -in order to communicate with the dive computer in whichever way the dive -computer prefers (e.g. bluetooth, USB, infra-red).
    -
    -
      -
    • -

      -On Linux users need to have the correct kernel module loaded. Most - distributions will do this automatically, so the user does not need to load - kernel modules. However, some communication protocols require an additional - driver, especially for rarely used technology such as infra-red. -

      -
      • -
    • -

      -On Windows, the OS should offer to download the correct driver once the user - connects the dive computer to the USB port and operating system sees the - equipment for the first time. -

      -
      • -
    -

    On a Mac users sometimes have to manually hunt for the correct driver. For -example the correct driver for the Mares Puck devices or any other dive -computer using a USB-to-serial interface based on the Silicon Labs CP2101 or -similar chip can be found as Mac_OSX_VCP_Driver.zip at the -Silicon -Labs document and software repository.

    -
    -
    -

    15.2. How to Find the Device Name for USB devices and set its write permission

    -
    - - - -
    -Note -When a user connects the dive computer by using a USB connector, usually -Subsurface will either propose a drop down list that contains the correct -device name (or mount point for the Uemis Zurich), or it will disable the -device select drop down if no device name is needed at all. In the rare -cases where this doesn’t work, here are some suggestions of ways to find out -what the device name is:
    -
    -
    Sur Windows :

    Essayez simplement COM1, COM2, etc. La liste déroulante devrait contenir +

    +
    +
    +

    15. ANNEXE A : informations spécifiques au système d’exploitation utilisé pour importer les informations de plongées depuis un ordinateur de plongée.

    +
    +
    +

    15.1. Assurez-vous que les pilotes (drivers) nécessaires sont installés

    +
    + + + +
    +Note +Le système d’exploitation de l’ordinateur nécessite les bons pilotes pour +communiquer avec l’ordinateur de plongée de la façon utilisée par +l’ordinateur de plongée (Bluetooth, USB, infra-rouge).
    +
    +
      +
    • +

      +Sous Linux, les utilisateurs doivent avoir le bon module noyau de chargé. La + plupart des distributions Linux le font automatiquement, de telle sorte que + l’utilisateur n’ait rien à faire de particulier. Cependant, certains + protocoles de communication nécessitent des pilotes additionnels, plus + particulièrement pour certaines technologies telles que l’infra-rouge. +

      +
      • +
    • +

      +Sous Windows, le bon pilote devrait être téléchargé automatiquement la + première fois que l’utilisateur branche son ordinateur de plongée sur le + port USB de son ordinateur de bureau. +

      +
      • +
    +

    Sous Mac, les utilisateurs peuvent parfois avoir besoin d’installer +manuellement le bon pilote. Par exemple, pour le Mares Puck ou n’importe +quel autre ordinateur de plongée utilisant une interface USB-série basé sur +le composant Silicon Labs CP2101 ou similaire, le bon pilote est disponible +sous Mac_OSX_VCP_Driver.zip sur le +dépôt +de documents et logiciels Silicon Labs.

    +
    +
    +

    15.2. Comment trouver le nom du périphérique branché sur USB et paramétrer les permissions en écriture

    +
    + + + +
    +Note +Lorsqu’un utilisateur connecte un ordinateur de plongée en utilisant l’USB, +généralement Subsurface proposera soit une liste déroulante contenant le +bon nom (ou le point de montage pour un Uemis Zurich) ou la liste sera +désactivée si aucun nom de périphérique n’est nécessaire. Dans les rares cas +où cela ne fonctionnerait pas, voici quelques suggestions pour trouver le +nom de votre périphérique ;
    +
    +
    Sur Windows :

    Essayez simplement COM1, COM2, etc. La liste déroulante devrait contenir tous les périphériques COM connectés.

    Sur MacOS :

    La liste déroulante devrait contenir tous les ordinateurs de plongée connectés.

    @@ -4715,29 +4821,30 @@ usbcore: registered new interface driver ftdi_sio ftdi_sio: v1.6.0:USB FTDI Serial Converters Driver

    La troisième ligne en partant du bas montre que l’adaptateur FTDI USB est -détecté et connecté sur ttyUSB3. Cette information peut à présent être -utilisée pour les paramètres d’importation en tant que /dev/ttyUSB3 pour -que Subsurface utilise le bon port USB.

    -

    Ensuring that the user has write permission to the USB serial port:

    -

    On Unix-like operating systems the USB ports can only be accessed by users -who are members of the dialout group. If one is not root, one may not be a -member of that group and will not be able to use the USB port. Let us assume -one’s username is johnB.

    -

    As root, type: usermod -a -G dialout johnB (Ubuntu users: sudo usermod -a --G dialout johnB) This makes johnB a member of the dialout group. -Type: id johnB This lists all the groups that johnB belongs to and -verifies that -the appropriate group membership has been created. The dialout group should -be listed -among the different IDs. -Under some circumstances this change takes only effect (eg. on Ubuntu) after -one logs out and then logs in again.

    -

    With the appropriate device name (e.g. dev/ttyUSB3) and with write -permission to the USB port, the dive computer interface can connect and one -should be able to import dives.

    -
    -
    -

    15.3. Setting up bluetooth enabled devices

    +détecté et connecté sur ttyUSB3. Cette information peut à présent être +utilisée pour les paramètres d’importation en tant que /dev/ttyUSB3 pour +que Subsurface utilise le bon port USB.

    +

    S’assurer que l’utilisateur possède les droits d'écriture sur le port série +USB :

    +

    Sur les systèmes similaires à Unix, les ports USB ne peuvent être accédés +que par des utilisateurs membres du groupe dialout. Si vous n'êtes pas +root, vous n'êtes peut-être pas membre de ce groupe et ne pouvez donc pas +utiliser le port USB. Si votre nom d’utilisateur est johnB :

    +

    En tant que root, tapez : usermod -a -G dialout johnB+ (utilisateurs +d’Ubuntu : sudo usermod -a -G dialout johnB) Cela ajoute johnB au groupe +dialout. +Tapez : id johnB Cela liste tous les groupes auquel johnB appartient et +vérifiez que +l’appartenance au groupe est bien effectif. Le groupe dialout devrait +être listé +parmi les différents IDs. +Sous certaines circonstances, les modifications ne prennent effet qu’après une déconnexionpuis reconnexion sur l’ordinateur (sous Ubuntu, par exemple). +Avec le bon nom de périphérique (par exemple dev/ttyUSB3) et avec un accès +en écriture au port USB, l’ordinateur de plongée devrait se connecter et +vous devriez pouvoir importer vos plongées.

    +
    +
    +

    15.3. Setting up bluetooth enabled devices

    @@ -5576,11 +5683,11 @@ dive”.

    -
    - - +
    + + -- cgit v1.2.3-70-g09d2