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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
// Variables displayed by the statistic widgets. There are three
// kinds of variables:
// 1) Discrete variables can only adopt discrete values.
// Examples are dive-type or dive buddy.
// Note that for example dive buddy means that a dive can have
// multiple values.
// 2) Continuous variables have a notion of a linear distance and can be
// plotted on a linear axis.
// An Example is the dive-date.
// 3) Numeric variables are continuous variables that support operations
// such as averaging.
#ifndef STATS_TYPES_H
#define STATS_TYPES_H
#include <vector>
#include <memory>
#include <QString>
#include <QObject>
struct dive;
// Operations that can be performed on numeric variables
enum class StatsOperation : int {
Median = 0,
Mean,
TimeWeightedMean,
Sum,
Invalid
};
// Results of the above operations
struct StatsOperationResults {
int count;
double median;
double mean;
double timeWeightedMean;
double sum;
StatsOperationResults(); // Initialize to invalid (e.g. no dives)
bool isValid() const;
double get(StatsOperation op) const;
};
// For median and quartiles.
struct StatsQuartiles {
double min;
double q1, q2, q3;
double max;
bool isValid() const;
};
struct StatsBin {
virtual ~StatsBin();
virtual bool operator<(StatsBin &) const = 0;
virtual bool operator==(StatsBin &) const = 0;
bool operator!=(StatsBin &b) const { return !(*this == b); }
};
using StatsBinPtr = std::unique_ptr<StatsBin>;
// A value and a dive
struct StatsValue {
double v;
dive *d;
};
// A bin and an arbitrarily associated value, e.g. a count or a list of dives.
template<typename T>
struct StatsBinValue {
StatsBinPtr bin;
T value;
};
using StatsBinDives = StatsBinValue<std::vector<dive *>>;
using StatsBinValues = StatsBinValue<std::vector<StatsValue>>;
using StatsBinCount = StatsBinValue<int>;
using StatsBinQuartiles = StatsBinValue<StatsQuartiles>;
using StatsBinOp = StatsBinValue<StatsOperationResults>;
struct StatsBinner {
virtual ~StatsBinner();
virtual QString name() const; // Only needed if there are multiple binners for a variable
virtual QString unitSymbol() const; // For numeric variables - by default returns empty string
// The binning functions have a parameter "fill_empty". If true, missing
// bins in the range will be filled with empty bins. This only works for continuous variables.
virtual std::vector<StatsBinDives> bin_dives(const std::vector<dive *> &dives, bool fill_empty) const = 0;
virtual std::vector<StatsBinCount> count_dives(const std::vector<dive *> &dives, bool fill_empty) const = 0;
// Note: these functions will crash with an exception if passed incompatible bins!
virtual QString format(const StatsBin &bin) const = 0;
QString formatWithUnit(const StatsBin &bin) const;
virtual QString formatLowerBound(const StatsBin &bin) const; // Only for continuous variables
virtual QString formatUpperBound(const StatsBin &bin) const; // Only for continuous variables
virtual double lowerBoundToFloat(const StatsBin &bin) const; // Only for continuous variables
virtual double upperBoundToFloat(const StatsBin &bin) const; // Only for continuous variables
virtual bool preferBin(const StatsBin &bin) const; // Prefer to show this bins tick if bins are omitted. Default to true.
// Only for continuous and numeric variables
// Note: this will crash with an exception if passed incompatible bins!
virtual std::vector<StatsBinPtr> bins_between(const StatsBin &bin1, const StatsBin &bin2) const;
};
// A scatter item is two values and a dive
struct StatsScatterItem {
double x, y;
dive *d;
};
struct StatsVariable {
enum class Type {
Discrete,
Continuous,
Numeric
};
virtual ~StatsVariable();
virtual Type type() const = 0;
virtual QString name() const = 0;
virtual QString unitSymbol() const; // For numeric variables - by default returns empty string
virtual int decimals() const; // For numeric variables: numbers of decimals to display on axes. Defaults to 0.
virtual std::vector<const StatsBinner *> binners() const = 0; // Note: may depend on current locale!
virtual QString diveCategories(const dive *d) const; // Only for discrete variables
std::vector<StatsBinQuartiles> bin_quartiles(const StatsBinner &binner, const std::vector<dive *> &dives, bool fill_empty) const;
std::vector<StatsBinOp> bin_operations(const StatsBinner &binner, const std::vector<dive *> &dives, bool fill_empty) const;
std::vector<StatsBinValues> bin_values(const StatsBinner &binner, const std::vector<dive *> &dives, bool fill_empty) const;
const StatsBinner *getBinner(int idx) const; // Handles out of bounds gracefully (returns first binner)
QString nameWithUnit() const;
QString nameWithBinnerUnit(const StatsBinner &) const;
virtual std::vector<StatsOperation> supportedOperations() const; // Only for numeric variables
QStringList supportedOperationNames() const; // Only for numeric variables
StatsOperation idxToOperation(int idx) const;
static QString operationName(StatsOperation);
double mean(const std::vector<dive *> &dives) const; // Returns NaN for empty list
static StatsQuartiles quartiles(const std::vector<StatsValue> &values); // Returns invalid quartiles for empty list
StatsQuartiles quartiles(const std::vector<dive *> &dives) const; // Only for numeric variables
std::vector<StatsValue> values(const std::vector<dive *> &dives) const; // Only for numeric variables
QString valueWithUnit(const dive *d) const; // Only for numeric variables
std::vector<StatsScatterItem> scatter(const StatsVariable &t2, const std::vector<dive *> &dives) const;
private:
virtual double toFloat(const struct dive *d) const; // For numeric variables - if dive doesn't have that value, returns NaN
StatsOperationResults applyOperations(const std::vector<dive *> &dives) const;
};
extern const std::vector<const StatsVariable *> stats_variables;
// Helper function for date-based variables
extern double date_to_double(int year, int month, int day);
#endif
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