path: root/nnn.1

.Dd Jan 01, 2019
.Dt NNN 1
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm nnn
.Nd the missing terminal file manager for X
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Nm
.Op Ar -b key
.Op Ar -C
.Op Ar -e
.Op Ar -i
.Op Ar -l
.Op Ar -p file
.Op Ar -S
.Op Ar -v
.Op Ar -h
.Op Ar PATH
.Sh DESCRIPTION
.Nm
(Noice is Not Noice) is a performance-optimized, feature-packed fork of noice (http://git.2f30.org/noice/) with seamless desktop integration, simplified navigation, \fInavigate-as-you-type\fR mode with auto select, disk usage analyzer mode, bookmarks, contexts, application launcher, familiar navigation shortcuts, subshell spawning and much more. It remains a simple and efficient file manager that stays out of your way.
.Pp
.Nm
opens the current working directory by default if
.Ar PATH
is not specified.
.Sh KEYBINDS
.Pp
NAVIGATION
.Pp
.Bl -tag -width "l, [Right], [Return] or C-mXXXX" -offset indent -compact
.It Ic [Up], k
Move to previous entry
.It Ic [Down], j
Move to next entry
.It Ic [Left], h
Go to parent directory
.It Ic [Right], [Enter], l
Open file or enter directory
.It Ic [PgUp], ^U
Scroll up half a page
.It Ic [PgDn], ^D
Scroll down half a page
.It Ic [Home], g, ^A
Move to the first entry
.It Ic [End], G, ^E
Move to the last entry
.It Ic ~
Change to the HOME directory
.It Ic &
Change to initial directory
.It Ic \-
Change to the last visited directory
.It Ic \&.
Toggle show hidden . (dot) files
.It Ic /
Change filter (more information below)
.It Ic [Insert], ^T
Toggle navigate-as-you-type mode
.It Ic b
Pin current directory
.It Ic ^W
Visit pinned directory
.It Ic d
Toggle detail view
.It Ic Tab, ^I
Next context, ask to create if none
.It Ic `, ^/
Leader key
.It Ic N, LeaderN
Switch to context N
.It Ic Esc
Exit prompt
.It Ic ^L
Force a redraw, clear prompt
.It Ic q
Quit the current context
.It Ic ^G
Quit and change directory
.It Ic Q, ^Q
Quit
.It Ic \&?
Help and configuration screen
.El
.Pp
FILES
.Pp
.Bl -tag -width "l, [Right], [Return] or C-mXXXX" -offset indent -compact
.It Ic ^O
Open with an application (takes 1 combined argument)
.It Ic n
Create a new file, directory or link(s) to selection
.It Ic D
Show entry details
.It Ic ^R
Rename selected entry
.It Ic r
Open directory in vidir
.It Ic Y, ^Y
Toggle selection mode
.It Ic Space, ^K
Copy entry absolute path
.It Ic y
Show selection list
.It Ic P
Copy files from selection
.It Ic V
Move files from selection
.It Ic X
Delete files from selection
.It Ic ^X
Delete entry
.It Ic f
Archive entry
.It Ic F
List files in archive
.It Ic ^F
Extract archive in current directory
.It Ic m, M
Show brief/full media info
.It Ic e
Open entry in EDITOR (fallback vi)
.It Ic p
Open entry in PAGER (fallback less)
.El
.Pp
ORDER TOGGLES
.Pp
.Bl -tag -width "l, [Right], [Return] or C-mXXXX" -offset indent -compact
.It Ic ^J
Toggle disk usage analyzer mode
.It Ic S
Toggle sort by apparent size
.It Ic t
Toggle sort by time modified
.It Ic s
Toggle sort by file size
.El
.Pp
MISC
.Pp
.Bl -tag -width "l, [Right], [Return] or C-mXXXX" -offset indent -compact
.It Ic \&!, ^]
Spawn SHELL in current directory (fallback sh)
.It Ic C
Execute entry
.It Ic R, ^V
Run or choose a custom script
.It Ic L
Lock terminal
.It Ic N
Take note
.It Ic ^S
Run a command
.El
.Pp
Backing up one directory level will set the cursor position at the
directory you came out of.
.Pp
Help & settings, file details, media info and archive listing are shown in the
PAGER. Please use the PAGER-specific keys in these screens.
.Sh OPTIONS
.Pp
.Nm
supports the following options:
.Pp
.Fl "b key"
        specify bookmark key to open
.Pp
.Fl C
        disable directory color
.Pp
.Fl e
        use exiftool instead of mediainfo
.Pp
.Fl i
        start in navigate-as-you-type mode
.Pp
.Fl l
        start in light mode (fewer details)
.Pp
.Fl "p file"
        copy (or \fIpick\fR) selection to file, or stdout if file='-'
.Pp
.Fl S
        start in disk usage analyzer mode
.Pp
.Fl v
        show version and exit
.Pp
.Fl h
        show program help and exit
.Sh CONFIGURATION
.Nm
uses \fIxdg-open\fR (on Linux) and \fIopen(1)\fR (on macOS) as the desktop opener.
.Pp
There is no configuration file. Settings work on environment variables. Please
refer to the ENVIRONMENT section below.
.Pp
Configuring
.Nm
to change to the last visited directory on quit requires shell integration in a
few easy steps. Please visit the project page (linked below) for the
instructions.
.Sh CONTEXTS
Contexts serve the purpose of exploring multiple directories simultaneously. 4 contexts
are available. The status of the contexts are shown in the top left corner:
.Pp
- the current context is in reverse
.br
- other used contexts are underlined
.br
- rest are unused
.Pp
To switch to a context press the Leader key followed by the context number (1-4).
.Pp
The first time a context is entered, it copies the state of the last visited context. Each context remembers its start directory and last visited directory.
.Pp
When a context is quit, the next active context is selected. If the last active context is quit, the program quits.
.Sh FILTERS
Filters support regexes by default to instantly (search-as-you-type) list the matching
entries in the current directory.
.Pp
Common use cases:
.Pp
(1) To list all matches starting with the filter expression, start the expression
with a '^' (caret) symbol.
.br
(2) Type '\\.mkv' to list all MKV files.
.br
(3) Use '.*' to match any character (\fIsort of\fR fuzzy search).
.Pp
To filter entries by substring match export the environment variable \fBNNN_PLAIN_FILTER\fR.
.Pp
If
.Nm
is invoked as root or the environment variable \fBNNN_SHOW_HIDDEN\fR is set the default filter will also match hidden files.
.Pp
In the \fInavigate-as-you-type\fR mode directories are opened in filter mode,
allowing continuous navigation. Works best with the \fBarrow keys\fR.
.br
In case of only one match and it's a directory, `nnn` auto selects the directory and enters it in this mode.
.Sh SELECTION MODE
The absolute path of a single file can be copied to clipboard by pressing \fI^K\fR if
NNN_COPIER is set (see ENVIRONMENT section below).
.Pp
To copy multiple file paths the selection mode should be enabled using \fI^Y\fR.
In this mode it's possible to
.Pp
(1) cherry-pick individual files one by one by pressing <kbd>^K</kbd> on each entry (works across directories and contexts); or,
.br
(2) navigate to another file in the same directory to select a range of files.
.Pp
Pressing \fI^Y\fR again copies the paths and exits the selection mode. The files in the list can now
be copied, moved or removed using respective keyboard shortcuts.
.Pp
To list the file paths copied to memory press \fIy\fR.
.Sh ENVIRONMENT
The SHELL, EDITOR (VISUAL, if defined) and PAGER environment variables take precedence
when dealing with the !, e and p commands respectively. A single combination to arguments is supported for SHELL and PAGER.
.Pp
\fBNNN_BMS:\fR bookmark string as \fIkey_char:location\fR pairs (max 10) separated by
\fI;\fR:
.Bd -literal
    export NNN_BMS='d:~/Documents;u:/home/user/Cam Uploads;D:~/Downloads/'

    NOTE: Bookmark keys should be single-character to use them in combination with the Leader key.
.Ed
.Pp
\fBNNN_OPENER:\fR specify a custom file opener.
.Bd -literal
    export NNN_OPENER=mimeopen
.Ed
.Pp
\fBNNN_CONTEXT_COLORS:\fR string of color codes for each context, e.g.:
.Bd -literal
    export NNN_CONTEXT_COLORS='1234'

    codes: 0-black, 1-red, 2-green, 3-yellow, 4-blue (default), 5-magenta, 6-cyan, 7-white
.Ed
.Pp
\fBNNN_IDLE_TIMEOUT:\fR set idle timeout (in seconds) to invoke terminal locker (default: disabled).
.Pp
\fBNNN_COPIER:\fR system clipboard copier script.
.Bd -literal
    NOTE: File paths are copied to the tmp file \fBDIR/.nnncp\fR, where 'DIR' (by priority) is:
    \fI$HOME\fR or, \fI$TMPDIR\fR or, \fI/tmp\fR.
    The path is shown in the help and configuration screen.
.Ed
.Pp
\fBNNN_SCRIPT:\fR \fIabsolute\fR path to a directory to select a script from or a single script to invoke with currently selected file name as argument 1.
.Bd -literal
    export NNN_SCRIPT=/home/user/scripts
    OR
    export NNN_SCRIPT=/usr/local/bin/nscript.sh
.Ed
.Pp
\fBNNN_NOTE:\fR \fIabsolute\fR path to a note file.
.Bd -literal
    export NNN_NOTE='/home/user/.mynotes'
.Ed
.Pp
\fBNNN_TMPFILE:\fR when cd on quit is pressed, the absolute path of the current open directory is written to this file. A wrapper script can read this file and cd into it once the program quits.
.Bd -literal
    export NNN_TMPFILE=/tmp/nnn
.Ed
.Pp
\fBNNN_USE_EDITOR:\fR use EDITOR (VISUAL takes preference, preferably CLI, fallback vi) to handle text
files.
.Bd -literal
    export NNN_USE_EDITOR=1
.Ed
.Pp
\fBNNN_SHOW_HIDDEN:\fR show hidden files.
.Bd -literal
    export NNN_SHOW_HIDDEN=1
.Ed
.Pp
\fBNNN_NO_AUTOSELECT:\fR disable directory auto-selection in \fInavigate-as-you-type\fR mode.
.Bd -literal
    export NNN_NO_AUTOSELECT=1
.Ed
.Pp
\fBNNN_RESTRICT_NAV_OPEN:\fR disable file open on \fBRight\fR or \fBl\fR keys (\fBEnter\fR opens files).
.Bd -literal
    export NNN_RESTRICT_NAV_OPEN=1
.Ed
.Pp
\fBNNN_RESTRICT_0B:\fR restrict opening 0-byte files due to unexpected behaviour; use \fIedit\fR or \fIopen with\fR to open the file.
.Bd -literal
    export NNN_RESTRICT_0B=1
.Ed
.Pp
\fBNNN_PLAIN_FILTER:\fR use substring match in filter mode.
.Bd -literal
    export NNN_PLAIN_FILTER=1
.Ed
.Sh KNOWN ISSUES
If you are using urxvt you might have to set backspace key to DEC.
.Sh AUTHORS
.An Lazaros Koromilas Aq Mt lostd@2f30.org ,
.An Dimitris Papastamos Aq Mt sin@2f30.org ,
.An Arun Prakash Jana Aq Mt engineerarun@gmail.com .
.Sh HOME
.Em https://github.com/jarun/nnn