Documentation for keymap_extras (#9194)

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   * Simple Keycodes
     * [Full List](keycodes.md)
     * [Basic Keycodes](keycodes_basic.md)
+    * [Language-Specific Keycodes](reference_keymap_extras.md)
     * [Modifier Keys](feature_advanced_keycodes.md)
     * [Quantum Keycodes](quantum_keycodes.md)
 
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+# Language-specific Keycodes
+
+Keyboards are able to support a wide range of languages. However, they do not send the actual characters produced by pressing their keys - instead, they send numerical codes. In the USB HID spec, these are called "usages", although they are more often referred to as "scancodes" or "keycodes" when in the context of keyboards.
+Less than 256 usages are defined in the HID Keyboard/Keypad usage page, and some of those do nothing on modern operating systems. So, how is this language support achieved?
+
+In a nutshell, the operating system maps the usages it receives to the appropriate character based on the user's configured keyboard layout. For example, when a Swedish person presses the key with the `å` character printed on it, the keyboard is *actually* sending the keycode for `[`.
+
+Obviously, this could get confusing, so QMK provides language-specific keycode aliases for many keyboard layouts. These won't do much on their own - you still have to set the matching keyboard layout in your OS settings. Think of them more as keycap labels for your keymap.
+
+To use these, simply `#include` the corresponding [header file](https://github.com/qmk/qmk_firmware/tree/master/quantum/keymap_extras) in your `keymap.c`, and add the keycodes defined in them in place of the `KC_` prefixed ones:
+
+|Layout                     |Header                          |
+|---------------------------|--------------------------------|
+|Canadian Multilingual (CSA)|`keymap_canadian_multilingual.h`|
+|Croatian                   |`keymap_croatian.h`             |
+|Czech                      |`keymap_czech.h`                |
+|Danish                     |`keymap_danish.h`               |
+|Dutch (Belgium)            |`keymap_belgian.h`              |
+|English (Ireland)          |`keymap_irish.h`                |
+|English (UK)               |`keymap_uk.h`                   |
+|English (US International) |`keymap_us_international.h`     |
+|Estonian                   |`keymap_estonian.h`             |
+|Finnish                    |`keymap_finnish.h`              |
+|French                     |`keymap_french.h`               |
+|French (BÉPO)              |`keymap_bepo.h`                 |
+|French (Switzerland)       |`keymap_fr_ch.h`                |
+|French (macOS, ISO)        |`keymap_french_osx.h`           |
+|German                     |`keymap_german.h`               |
+|German (Switzerland)       |`keymap_german_ch.h`            |
+|German (macOS)             |`keymap_german_osx.h`           |
+|German (Neo2)*             |`keymap_neo2.h`                 |
+|Greek*                     |`keymap_greek.h`                |
+|Hungarian                  |`keymap_hungarian.h`            |
+|Icelandic                  |`keymap_icelandic.h`            |
+|Italian                    |`keymap_italian.h`              |
+|Italian (macOS, ANSI)      |`keymap_italian_osx_ansi.h`     |
+|Italian (macOS, ISO)       |`keymap_italian_osx_iso.h`      |
+|Japanese                   |`keymap_jp.h`                   |
+|Korean                     |`keymap_korean.h`               |
+|Latvian                    |`keymap_latvian.h`              |
+|Lithuanian (ĄŽERTY)        |`keymap_lithuanian_azerty.h`    |
+|Lithuanian (QWERTY)        |`keymap_lithuanian_qwerty.h`    |
+|Norwegian                  |`keymap_norwegian.h`            |
+|Polish                     |`keymap_polish.h`               |
+|Portuguese                 |`keymap_portuguese.h`           |
+|Portuguese (Brazil)        |`keymap_br_abnt2.h`             |
+|Romanian                   |`keymap_romanian.h`             |
+|Russian*                   |`keymap_russian.h`              |
+|Serbian*                   |`keymap_serbian.h`              |
+|Serbian (Latin)            |`keymap_serbian_latin.h`        |
+|Slovak                     |`keymap_slovak.h`               |
+|Slovenian                  |`keymap_slovenian.h`            |
+|Spanish                    |`keymap_spanish.h`              |
+|Spanish (Dvorak)           |`keymap_spanish_dvorak.h`       |
+|Swedish                    |`keymap_swedish.h`              |
+|Turkish (F)                |`keymap_turkish_f.h`            |
+|Turkish (Q)                |`keymap_turkish_q.h`            |
+
+There are also a few which are not quite language-specific, but useful if you are not using a QWERTY layout:
+
+|Layout             |Header                  |
+|-------------------|------------------------|
+|Colemak            |`keymap_colemak.h`      |
+|Dvorak             |`keymap_dvorak.h`       |
+|Dvorak (Programmer)|`keymap_dvp.h`          |
+|Norman             |`keymap_norman.h`       |
+|Plover*            |`keymap_plover.h`       |
+|Plover (Dvorak)*   |`keymap_plover_dvorak.h`|
+|Steno*             |`keymap_steno.h`        |
+|Workman            |`keymap_workman.h`      |
+|Workman (ZXCVM)    |`keymap_workman_zxcvm.h`|
+
+## Sendstring Support
+
+By default, `SEND_STRING()` assumes a US ANSI keyboard layout is set. If you are using a different layout, you can also `#include "sendstring_*.h"` (as above) in your keymap to override the lookup tables used for mapping ASCII characters to keycodes.
+
+An important thing to note here is that `SEND_STRING()` only operates on [ASCII text](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII#Character_set). This means that you cannot pass it a string containing Unicode characters - this unfortunately includes accented characters that may be present in your desired layout.  
+Many layouts make certain characters, such as Grave or Tilde, available only as [dead keys](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dead_key), so you must add a space immediately after it in the string you want to send, to prevent it from potentially combining with the next character.  
+Certain other layouts have no Sendstring header as they do not use a Latin-derived alphabet (for example Greek and Russian), and thus there is no way to input most of the ASCII character set. These are marked above with a `*`.