diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'keyboards/helix/serial.c')
-rw-r--r-- | keyboards/helix/serial.c | 238 |
1 files changed, 238 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/keyboards/helix/serial.c b/keyboards/helix/serial.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..e918ab6ee --- /dev/null +++ b/keyboards/helix/serial.c @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ +/* + * WARNING: be careful changing this code, it is very timing dependent + */ + +#ifndef F_CPU +#define F_CPU 16000000 +#endif + +#include <avr/io.h> +#include <avr/interrupt.h> +#include <util/delay.h> +#include <stdbool.h> +#include "serial.h" + +#ifdef USE_SERIAL + +// Serial pulse period in microseconds. Its probably a bad idea to lower this +// value. +#define SERIAL_DELAY 24 + +uint8_t volatile serial_slave_buffer[SERIAL_SLAVE_BUFFER_LENGTH] = {0}; +uint8_t volatile serial_master_buffer[SERIAL_MASTER_BUFFER_LENGTH] = {0}; + +#define SLAVE_DATA_CORRUPT (1<<0) +volatile uint8_t status = 0; + +inline static +void serial_delay(void) { + _delay_us(SERIAL_DELAY); +} +void serial_delay_short(void) { + _delay_us(SERIAL_DELAY-1); +} +inline static +void serial_output(void) { + SERIAL_PIN_DDR |= SERIAL_PIN_MASK; +} + +// make the serial pin an input with pull-up resistor +inline static +void serial_input(void) { + SERIAL_PIN_DDR &= ~SERIAL_PIN_MASK; + SERIAL_PIN_PORT |= SERIAL_PIN_MASK; +} + +inline static +uint8_t serial_read_pin(void) { + return !!(SERIAL_PIN_INPUT & SERIAL_PIN_MASK); +} + +inline static +void serial_low(void) { + SERIAL_PIN_PORT &= ~SERIAL_PIN_MASK; +} + +inline static +void serial_high(void) { + SERIAL_PIN_PORT |= SERIAL_PIN_MASK; +} + +void serial_master_init(void) { + serial_output(); + serial_high(); +} + +void serial_slave_init(void) { + serial_input(); + +#ifndef USE_SERIAL_PD2 + // Enable INT0 + EIMSK |= _BV(INT0); + // Trigger on falling edge of INT0 + EICRA &= ~(_BV(ISC00) | _BV(ISC01)); +#else + // Enable INT2 + EIMSK |= _BV(INT2); + // Trigger on falling edge of INT2 + EICRA &= ~(_BV(ISC20) | _BV(ISC21)); +#endif +} + +// Used by the master to synchronize timing with the slave. +static +void sync_recv(void) { + serial_input(); + // This shouldn't hang if the slave disconnects because the + // serial line will float to high if the slave does disconnect. + while (!serial_read_pin()); + //serial_delay(); + _delay_us(SERIAL_DELAY-5); +} + +// Used by the slave to send a synchronization signal to the master. +static +void sync_send(void) { + serial_output(); + + serial_low(); + serial_delay(); + + serial_high(); +} + +// Reads a byte from the serial line +static +uint8_t serial_read_byte(void) { + uint8_t byte = 0; + serial_input(); + for ( uint8_t i = 0; i < 8; ++i) { + byte = (byte << 1) | serial_read_pin(); + serial_delay(); + _delay_us(1); + } + + return byte; +} + +// Sends a byte with MSB ordering +static +void serial_write_byte(uint8_t data) { + uint8_t b = 8; + serial_output(); + while( b-- ) { + if(data & (1 << b)) { + serial_high(); + } else { + serial_low(); + } + serial_delay(); + } +} + +// interrupt handle to be used by the slave device +ISR(SERIAL_PIN_INTERRUPT) { + sync_send(); + + uint8_t checksum = 0; + for (int i = 0; i < SERIAL_SLAVE_BUFFER_LENGTH; ++i) { + serial_write_byte(serial_slave_buffer[i]); + sync_send(); + checksum += serial_slave_buffer[i]; + } + serial_write_byte(checksum); + sync_send(); + + // wait for the sync to finish sending + serial_delay(); + + // read the middle of pulses + _delay_us(SERIAL_DELAY/2); + + uint8_t checksum_computed = 0; + for (int i = 0; i < SERIAL_MASTER_BUFFER_LENGTH; ++i) { + serial_master_buffer[i] = serial_read_byte(); + sync_send(); + checksum_computed += serial_master_buffer[i]; + } + uint8_t checksum_received = serial_read_byte(); + sync_send(); + + serial_input(); // end transaction + + if ( checksum_computed != checksum_received ) { + status |= SLAVE_DATA_CORRUPT; + } else { + status &= ~SLAVE_DATA_CORRUPT; + } +} + +inline +bool serial_slave_DATA_CORRUPT(void) { + return status & SLAVE_DATA_CORRUPT; +} + +// Copies the serial_slave_buffer to the master and sends the +// serial_master_buffer to the slave. +// +// Returns: +// 0 => no error +// 1 => slave did not respond +int serial_update_buffers(void) { + // this code is very time dependent, so we need to disable interrupts + cli(); + + // signal to the slave that we want to start a transaction + serial_output(); + serial_low(); + _delay_us(1); + + // wait for the slaves response + serial_input(); + serial_high(); + _delay_us(SERIAL_DELAY); + + // check if the slave is present + if (serial_read_pin()) { + // slave failed to pull the line low, assume not present + sei(); + return 1; + } + + // if the slave is present syncronize with it + sync_recv(); + + uint8_t checksum_computed = 0; + // receive data from the slave + for (int i = 0; i < SERIAL_SLAVE_BUFFER_LENGTH; ++i) { + serial_slave_buffer[i] = serial_read_byte(); + sync_recv(); + checksum_computed += serial_slave_buffer[i]; + } + uint8_t checksum_received = serial_read_byte(); + sync_recv(); + + if (checksum_computed != checksum_received) { + sei(); + return 2; + } + + uint8_t checksum = 0; + // send data to the slave + for (int i = 0; i < SERIAL_MASTER_BUFFER_LENGTH; ++i) { + serial_write_byte(serial_master_buffer[i]); + sync_recv(); + checksum += serial_master_buffer[i]; + } + serial_write_byte(checksum); + sync_recv(); + + // always, release the line when not in use + serial_output(); + serial_high(); + + sei(); + return 0; +} + +#endif |